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IRS & Financial· 6 min read

Employee vs Independent Contractor — IRS 20-Factor Test

Misclassifying employees as contractors triggers back FICA, federal withholding, and penalties. The IRS test focuses on behavioral, financial, and relationship control.

Worker classification determines tax withholding, benefits eligibility, and overtime rules. The IRS uses a three-factor common-law test; CA and other states use stricter ABC tests.

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